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The magnetic spectrometer

The identification of decays is performed using a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer which consists of a dipole magnet and a set of four drift chambers. The magnet has an aperture of 2.45 2.4m and produces a maximum magnetic field of 3.7kGauss in the vertical direction. The transverse momentum kick at the center of the magnet is 256MeV/c. Two drift chambers are located upstream of the magnet for the measurement of the decay vertex position whereas the other two, located dowstream of the magnet, are used for the bending angle determination of the tracks. To reduce multiple scattering effects, the entire spectrometer is contained in a large tank filled with helium at atmospheric pressure. The total length of the spectrometer is about 22m.

The four drift chambers have an octagonal shape with a transverse dimension of 2.9m. Each chamber contains eight planes of grounded sense wires oriented in four different directions orthogonal to the beam axis: (X,X ), (Y,Y ), (U,U ) and (V,V ). The electric field is produced by two field wire planes located on each side of the sense wire plane at a distance of 3mm. The spacing between two wires, both on the field and the sense wire planes, is 1cm so that the maximum transverse drift distance in a cell is 5mm. One view contains two staggered sense planes distant by 12mm along the beam axis. It is isolated from the next view by two 22 m thick graphite coated mylar foils placed at a 24mm distance from the center plane of the view.

  
Figure 3: Drift chamber efficiency plateau.

The mylar foils are connected to high voltage and are used to reduce the electric field intensity on the field wires. The sense wires have a diameter of 20 m and are made of gold plated tungsten while the field wires have a diameter of 120 m and are made of gold plated copper-titanium. One sense wire plane contains 256 wires and the total number of wires in a chamber is 6160.

During the construction of the chambers, care was taken in order to guarantee a precise positioning of the wires on the chamber frames. The absolute transverse position of the wires is known to better than 100 m/m while the 1cm gap between two wires is achieved to better than 10 m (rms) and the the parallellism of the wires is better than 25 m/m (rms). Additional details on the construction of the drift chambers can be found elsewhere[3].

The drift chambers are operated with a standard Argon( -Ethane gas mixture with a small addition of water vapour ( 1 to slow down aging processes. The high voltage applied to the field wires and the mylar foils is respectively -2250V and -1405V. The gas gain obtained with these operation conditions is about 6 10 .

Each sense wire is connected to ground via a preamplifier circuit which has a gain of about 30mV/ A and a rise time of 18ns. Signals are discriminated and then digitized by a 40MHz TDC with a 25/16ns fine time and a 204.8 s memory ring buffer. The detection efficiency achieved with a discrimination threshold of 3 A is measured to be better than in each plane. Figure 3 shows the efficiency dependence on the applied high voltage for two different current thresholds.

The space resolution obtained with these chambers is about 120 m in each projection (X or Y) and is almost insensitive to the beam intensity. The track momentum resolution is given by

The thickness of a chamber corresponds to 4.3 10 X while the total contribution from the helium gas contained in the tank is about 4 10 X .


next up previous
Next: The charged hodoscope Up: THE NA48 DETECTOR Previous: The proton tagging counter

Paolo Calafiura
Fri Jun 27 09:53:22 MET DST 1997